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Table 1 Overview of ongoing clinical trials of adoptive NK cell transfer in AML

From: Natural killer cell-based immunotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia

Identifier Phase Indication In vivo cytokine Transplantation Outcome measure
PBMC-derived NK cell infusion
 NCT04221971 I R/R AML None No AE, response, NK cell metabolism, migration and reconstruction, cell count recovery, relapse
 NCT04220684 I R/R AML or MDS None No MTD, AE, response, survival, cell count recovery, number of patients able to proceed to HCT
 NCT04209712 I AML with MRD IL-2 No MRD, AE
 NCT02890758 I AML, MDS, et al ALT-803 No AE, response, survival, in vivo NK level
 NCT01787474
NCT02809092
I/II R/R AML None No MTD, response, NK cell expansion
 NCT03300492 I/II AML or MDS None Days + 10, + 15 and + 20 post-HCT AE, survival, response, NK cell dose
 NCT01823198 I/II High-risk AML or MDS IL-2 Day -8 pre-HCT Optimal NK cell dose, survival, AE
 NCT01904136 I/II AML, MDS or CML None Days 7 and 28–90 post-HCT MTD, AE, survival, time to engraftment
 NCT04395092 II High-risk AML or MDS None Days—2, + 7 and + 28 post-HCT Relapse, AE, survival
 NCT04166929 II AML or MDS None Day + 7 post-HCT Relapse
 NCT03050216 II R/R AML ALT-803 No Response, NK cell expansion, AE
 NCT03955848 NA AML in remission IL-2 No Survival
Placental-derived HSPC-NK cell (CYNK-001) infusion
 NCT04310592 I AML None No MTD, AE, MRD, survival
UCB-derived HSPC-NK cell infusion
 NCT01619761 I AML, MDS, et al None Day-2 pre-CBT AE, survival
 NCT04347616 I/II R/R AML IL-2 No AE, MRD, NK cell lifespan, expansion and functional activity, plasma cytokine concentration, number of patients able to proceed to HCT
 NCT02727803 II AML, MDS, et al None Days 30–180 post-CBT Survival, AE
iPSC-derived NK cell (FT516) infusion
 NCT04023071 I R/R AML or B-cell lymphoma IL-2 No AE, response, pharmacokinetic data
Cytokine-induced memory-like NK cell infusion
 NCT03068819 I Relapsed AML after HCT None No AE, response, survival
 NCT04024761 I Relapsed AML, MDS or MPN after HCT IL-2 No AE, response, survival
 NCT01898793 I/II R/R AML or MDS IL-2 No MTD, response, AE, survival
 NCT04354025 II R/R AML IL-2 No Response, number of patients able to proceed to HCT, survival, MRD, AE
 NCT02782546 II R/R AML ALT-803 Day + 7 post-HCT Survival, response
CMV-induced memory-like NK cell (FATE-NK100) infusion
 NCT03081780 I R/R AML IL-2 No MTD, response, NK cell expansion, AE, MRD, survival
  1. AE adverse event, AML acute myeloid leukemia, CBT cord blood transplantation, CML chronic myeloid leukemia, CMV cytomegalovirus, HCT hematopoietic cell transplantation, HSPC hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell, IL interleukin, iPSC induced pluripotent stem cell, MDS myelodysplastic syndrome, MPN myeloproliferative neoplasm, MRD minimal residual disease, MTD maximum tolerated dose, NA not applicable, NK natural killer cell, PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell, R/R relapsed/refractory, UCB umbilical cord blood